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  • Fabric Quality procedure
  • Cutting Quality procedure
  • PP Quality Procedure
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TRIMS & ACCESSORIES QUALITY PROCEDURE

Trims & Accessories
https://www.textileindustry.net/trims-and-accessories-used-in-garments-industry/

Overview

 A 100% garment inspection is a rigorous quality control process where every single manufactured piece is checked for defects. While most apparel uses random AQL sampling, 100% inspection is mandatory for high-end luxury, specialized safety wear, or when shipments contain severe historical defect rates. 

 The comprehensive 100% inspection process includes:

  • Fabric and Material Check: Evaluating raw textiles using standard grading methods (like the 4-Point System) to screen for slubs, holes, and shade variations before cutting.
  • Workmanship Assessment: Inspecting stitching, seams, and finishing. Defective garments are sent for repair or discarded. 
  • Measurement and Fit: Confirming sizes across the garment layout match the approved technical specifications. 
  • Labeling Compliance: Verifying labels for fabric composition, care instructions, and country-of-origin to meet global trade regulations. 
  • Packaging and Carton Audit: Ensuring correct folding, polybag sealing, barcodes, and correct assortment of sizes per carton before dispatch. 

100% Inspection defects list

 A 100-point garment inspection checklist covers fabric quality, workmanship, packaging, and regulatory compliance. It is typically structured using industry-standard Acceptable Quality Limits (AQL) to categorize defects as critical, major, or minor 

Common Defects to Identify

 1. Raw Materials & Fabric Defects 

  • Surface Flaws: Holes, tears, cuts, thin spots, or needle drops.
  • Yarn Irregularities: Slubs, knots, neps, mispicks, and broken ends.
  • Weaving/Knitting Faults: Barre marks, bowing, skewing, drop stitches, and laddering.
  • Color & Dye: Shade variations (batch-to-batch or within a roll), dye streaks, and chemical damage.
  • Stains: Oil, water, rust, or chemical stains.


 2. Workmanship, Stitching & Seams 

  • Seam Construction: Open or broken stitches, seam slippage, grin-through, and puckered seams.
  • Stitch Density & Tension: Incorrect SPI (Stitches Per Inch), uneven topstitching, and skipped stitches.
  • Edge Finishing: Raw edges where covered edges are specified, unravelling threads.
  • Reinforcement: Missing bar tacks or backstitching at stress points (e.g., pocket corners, belt loops).
  • Needle Damage: Fabric cuts, fused fibers, or scorch marks


 3. Trims, Fasteners & Accessories 

  • Zippers: Unsmooth movement, malfunctioning teeth, broken sliders, and non-locking mechanisms.
  • Buttons & Snaps: Weak attachment, broken/cracked buttons, loose threads, and incorrect spacing/alignment.
  • Labeling & Tags: Missing or incorrect care labels, content tags, brand tags, or sizing labels.
  • Hardware: Rust, discoloration, or scratches on metal components (e.g., rivets, D-rings, eyelets)


 4. Sizing, Fit & Presentation 

  • Dimensional Accuracy: Garment measurements outside the tolerance limits (e.g., length, chest width, inseam off by specified margins).
  • Symmetry: Asymmetrical necklines, misaligned plackets, or crooked hems.
  • Appearance & Drape: Garment does not lay flat or drape properly on a form


 5. Specialized On-Site Testing 

  • Fabric Weight & Metal Detection: GSM test for fabric mass and metal contaminant/broken needle screening.
  • Tension & Functionality: Pull-force tests on buttons/snaps and durability tests on zippers. 


6. Packaging, Packing & Labeling 

  • Inner Packaging: Polybags securely sealed, correct thickness, suffocation warnings present.
  • Carton Integrity: Correct dimensions, weight capacity, and undamaged boxes.
  • Master Carton Markings: Clear PO numbers, SKU data, quantities, and destination labels.
  • Cleanliness Check: Free of dust, pest damage, and moisture (drop test for packaging integrity)
  • Colorfastness & Odor: Wet/dry crocking tests, and screening for mold or chemical smells.
  • Barcode & Assortment Checks: Ensuring all barcodes scan accurately and the assortment (style, color, size) matches the packing list. 


Key Focus Areas for Specific Defects

 Garment inspection is executed using a structured checklist of checkpoints categorized by the severity of the defect. Quality control teams typically break down inspection areas into key categories: Fabric Defects, Workmanship/Stitch Issues, Measurement Accuracy, Trim/Accessory Alignment, and Final Packaging. 

Key Defects Inspection & Testing Procedures

 A 100% garment inspection is a rigorous, 100% screening process where every single manufactured item is individually examined for defects. It ensures conformity to size charts, detects critical hazards (like broken needles), and prevents defective garments from reaching the consumer. 


 Defect ClassificationsDefects found during inspections are typically categorized into three distinct severity levels: 

  • Critical Defects: Completely unsaleable, hazardous, or illegal. Examples include broken needles left in the fabric, sharp points/metal fragments, or missing flammability warning tags. 
  • Major Defects: Issues that affect the garment's salability, performance, or overall appearance. Examples include holes, permanent creases, prominent stains, and skipped or dropped stitches. 
  • Minor Defects: Slight imperfections that do not affect the garment's utility or primary function. Examples include loose threads (if easily trimmable), minor puckering, or slightly off-center non-vital labels. 


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